Amphibious Cargo Carrier M76 Otter1-6

M76: General
Date of first acceptance January 1951
Manufacturer Pontiac Division of General Motors Crew
10 men:
  • Driver in hull left front
  • Assistant driver in hull left front
  • 8 Passengers
M76: Dimensions
Fighting weight (est.) 12,162lbs
5,516.7kg
Height 108"
274cm
Length overall with propeller in land travel position and guard down 199.4"
506.5cm
Width 98"
250cm
Tread 68"
170cm
Ground clearance with 3,000lb (1,360kg) load 16¾"
42.55cm
Ground pressure with max payload 2.1psi
.15kg/cm²
M76: Armament
Type Mount Ammunition Traverse Elevation
.50cal M2HB MG Flexible in ring mount above assistant driver's hatch 630 rounds 360°
(manual)
Manual
M76: Armor
None
M76: Automotive
Engine Continental AOI-268-3A; 4 cylinder, 4 cycle, opposed, fuel-injected gasoline
Horsepower Net: 110@3,200rpm
Gross: 135@3,200rpm
Torque Net: 208 ft-lb@2,200rpm
Gross: 222 ft-lb@2,600rpm
Fuel capacity 70gal
260L
Transmission Pontiac Motor Div. of GM Corp. CD-150-3, 2 ranges forward, 1 reverse
Steering Land: Mechanical, steering bar
Water: Hydraulic, steering shaft
Brakes Hydraulic, multiple disk
M76: Suspension
Type Road wheels Track return rollers
Torsion bar 4 individually sprung dual/track Flat track
Drive sprockets Idlers Shock absorbers
12-tooth front drive Dual at rear of track On first and last road wheels/track
M76: Track
T102
Double center and outside guide, rubber and steel cable band type with steel stamped cross bars
Width 30"
76cm
Pitch 44" long sections;
4" crossbar pitch
110cm long sections;
10cm crossbar pitch
Shoes/track 8 sections/track;
88 crossbars/track
Ground contact length 96½"
245cm
T102E1
Double center and outside guide, rubber and steel cable band type with steel welded cross bars
Width 30"
76cm
Pitch 44" long sections;
4" crossbar pitch
110cm long sections;
10cm crossbar pitch
Shoes/track 8 sections/track;
88 crossbars/track
Ground contact length 96½"
245cm
M76: Performance
Max level road speed 28mph
45kph
Max water speed 4½mph
7.2kph
Max trench 60"
150cm
Max grade 60%
Max vertical obstacle 18"
46cm
Min turning diameter Pivot
Angle of approach 40¼° Angle of departure 45½°
Max fording depth Floats Cruising range ~160mi, roads
~23mi, water
~260km, roads
~37km, water

The M76 was produced from January 1951 to June 1954, although standardization did not occur until March 1953. Its watertight hull was constructed from riveted sheet aluminum and was separated into crew, engine, and cargo compartments. The transmission was mounted directly below the engine behind the drivers, and two 12-volt batteries were connected in series to provide for the 24-volt electrical system. The engine air intake as well as the engine and personnel heater exhaust utilized a trapezoidal-shaped stack between the drivers' roof hatches. The road wheels were interestingly surrounded by 6.60 x 15.00 pneumatic tires. A 5,000lb (2,200kg) capacity winch operated via a power take-off on the transmission was found beneath the rear seat. Water propulsion was by a single propeller that was also driven by a power take-off from the transmission and was mounted centrally on the rear hull below the two outward-opening doors. A 5lb (2.3kg) portable fire extinguisher was carried. Modifications introduced during production included moving the side-mounted fuel cells toward the rear, and consequently relocating the fuel and water cans, spare wheel, pioneer kit, and shutter stowage cover; adding a folding propeller guard; moving the rear steps; changing the bilge pump drive from gears to chains and modifying the bilge pump piping; altering the rear suspension arm to ease and increase track adjustment; and changing the towing pintle to a swiveling type. The vehicle's net weight was 8,813lb (3,998kg), and payload was 3,349lb (1,519kg). Length with the propeller in the water travel position with the propeller guard up was 188.4" (478.5cm); height with a 3,000lb (1,360kg) load was 103.3" (262.4cm); and height was reducible to 92" (230cm).

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References

  1. Hunnicutt, R.P. Bradley: A History of American Fighting and Support Vehicles. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1999. Reprinted with permission from Bradley, R.P. Hunnicutt ©1999, available from Presidio Press, 505B San Martin Drive, Suite 160, Navato, CA 94945.
  2. TM 9-500 C3 Data Sheets for Ordnance Type Materiel. Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army, 12 October 1966.
  3. TM 9-2800-1/TO 19-75A-89 Military Vehicles (Ordnance Corps Responsibility). Washington, DC: Departments of the Army and Air Force, 13 February 1953.
  4. Crismon, Fred W. U.S. Military Tracked Vehicles. Osceola, WI: Motorbooks International, 1992.
  5. FMFM 9-2 Amphibious Vehicles. Washington, DC: Department of the Navy, Headquarters US Marine Corps, 7 June 1971.
  6. Track Data. Warren, MI: Track & Suspension Laboratory, Components Research and Development Laboratories, Research & Engineering Directorate, US Army Tank-Automotive Center, 23 June 1965.
Last updated 11 Sep 2024.
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