Amphibious Armor Cargo Carrier M7331-5

M733: General
Total acceptances 93
Manufacturer Pacific Car and Foundry Co. Crew
7 men:
  • Driver in hull left front
  • 5 Passengers
M733: Dimensions
Weight with three MGs and seven men 11,400lbs
5,170kg
Height 67"
170cm
Length 197"
500cm
Width 82"
210cm
Tread 58½"
149cm
Ground clearance 14"-15½"
36cm-39.4cm
Ground pressure at 11,650lb (5,284kg) weight 2.8psi
.20kg/cm²
M733: Armament
Various
M733: Armor
Steel
M733: Automotive
Engine Chevrolet 283-V8 Military; 8 cylinder, 4 cycle, vee gasoline
Horsepower Net: 115@3,600rpm
Gross: 160@4,200rpm
Torque Net: 210 ft-lb@2,400rpm
Gross: 240 ft-lb@2,800rpm
Fuel capacity 65gal
250L
Transmission Detroit Transmission Div. Hydramatic Model 305 MC, 4 speeds forward, 1 reverse
Steering Allison GS 100-3 geared/clutch-brake, steering wheel
Brakes Multiple plate, oil cooled
M733: Suspension
Type Road wheels Track return rollers
Torsion bar 5 individually sprung dual/track Flat track
Drive sprockets Idlers Shock absorbers
11-tooth front drive Dual adjustable at rear of track On first and last road wheels/track
M733: Track
T125
Double center guide, band type with replaceable rubber pad
Width 20"
51cm
Pitch 32" long sections;
4" crossbar pitch
81cm long sections;
10cm crossbar pitch
Shoes/track 11 sections/track;
88 crossbars/track
Ground contact length 103"
262cm
M733: Performance
Max level road speed 35mph
56kph
Max water speed 4mph
6kph
Max trench ~58"
~150cm
Max grade 60%
Max vertical obstacle ~18"
~46cm
Min turning diameter Pivot
Max fording depth Floats Cruising range ~220-260mi, roads
~22mi, water
~350-420km, roads
~35km, water

The amphibious assault vehicle XM733 project was begun by the US Army in February 1965, and resulted in an amphibious cargo carrier M116 with light steel armor attached to its aluminum hull. The Army abandoned the project in October 1966, but the US Marine Corps negotiated a production contract for 93 armored M733s and a further 111 unarmored M733s. Since the unarmored M733 was essentially just an M116, the soft-skinned vehicles were redesignated M116A1. The M733's armor could protect against .30 caliber ball ammunition, but the vehicle was not configured for use as a combat or assault vehicle, instead just providing small-arms protection for the infantry security elements who usually accompanied marginal terrain vehicles. An M60D machine gun was the primary armament, but as pintles were found at the front and on each side, up to three of the weapons could be mounted. In addition, .50 caliber machine guns could be pintle- or ring-mounted, and even an 81mm mortar could be carried. Weight with one M60D machine gun, one .50cal ring mount, and seven men increased to 11,750lb (5,330kg), and ballooned to 12,500lb (5,670kg) with one M60D, one 81mm mortar, and five men. The vehicle weighed 8,760lb (3,970kg) without crew, stowage, or fuel.

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References

  1. Hunnicutt, R.P. Bradley: A History of American Fighting and Support Vehicles. Novato, CA: Presidio Press, 1999. Reprinted with permission from Bradley, R.P. Hunnicutt ©1999, available from Presidio Press, 505B San Martin Drive, Suite 160, Navato, CA 94945.
  2. Crismon, Fred W. U.S. Military Tracked Vehicles. Osceola, WI: Motorbooks International, 1992.
  3. FMFM 9-2 Amphibious Vehicles. Washington, DC: Department of the Navy, Headquarters US Marine Corps, 7 June 1971.
  4. TM 9-2530-200-24 Organizational, Direct Support and General Support Maintenance Manual Standards for Inspection and Classification of Tracks, Track Components and Solid-rubber Tires (FSC 2530). Washington, DC: Headquarters, Department of the Army, 15 July 1976.
  5. Track Data. Warren, MI: Track & Suspension Laboratory, Components Research and Development Laboratories, Research & Engineering Directorate, US Army Tank-Automotive Center, 23 June 1965.
Last updated 5 Sep 2024.
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